Observations on African Americans and other people of color and the significance of "race" in a (purportedly) colorblind world
Thursday, January 15, 2009
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Kansas Senate's First Black Female Senator
Congratulations to Senator Oletha Faust-Goudeau, sworn into office on January 12, 2009.
Prince Harry's Video
Click here to view it. As the News of the World story begins, "The soldier prince pours shame on the Royal Family as he calls an Asian squaddie 'our little Paki friend' and tells another officer cadet jokingly wearing a camouflage veil off duty: 'F*** me, you look like a raghead'--an offensive term for an Arab."
Politicized Hiring And Improper Personnel Actions In The Civil Rights Division
A July 2, 2008 report by the U.S. Department of Justice's Inspector General and Office of Professional Responsibility was released publicly today. The report concluded that throughout his tenure in the Department's Civil Rights Division Brad Schlozman improperly considered political and ideological affiliations in selecting attorneys for the Department's Honors Program and summer law intern program.
Of particular interest is the report's finding that Schlozman transferred a lawyer identified as "Attorney A" out of the division's appellate section. As set out in the report (page 37, note 30), Attorney A (apparently an African American) graduated magna cum laude from a top law school, worked as an attorney advisor in the Office of Legal Counsel, clerked for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and assumed a career position in the Civil Rights Division. Her work in the appellate section received positive performance evaluations, including the observation that she had "strong analytical and writing skills," and she was commended for "an excellent job . . . in one of the most important Establishment Clause cases decided by the Supreme Court in recent years . . ." According to the report, Schlozman stated that Attorney A was "a Democrat in hiding and is not going to hide in my Appellate Division" and told a colleague that Attorney A "wrote in Ebonics," "was an idiot," and "was an affirmative action thing."
The report also refers to an August 2004 incident in which an e-mail to Schlozman from Voting Section Chief John Tanner asked Schlozman to bring coffee to a meeting. When Schlozman's reply asked how Tanner liked his coffee, Tanner responded," Mary Frances Berry style--black and bitter." (At that time Berry, an African American, was the chair of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.) Schlozman forwarded the e-mail to several DOJ officials with the message "Y'all will appreciate Tanner's response."
These people worked in the Civil Rights Division. The Civil Rights Division!!
Of particular interest is the report's finding that Schlozman transferred a lawyer identified as "Attorney A" out of the division's appellate section. As set out in the report (page 37, note 30), Attorney A (apparently an African American) graduated magna cum laude from a top law school, worked as an attorney advisor in the Office of Legal Counsel, clerked for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and assumed a career position in the Civil Rights Division. Her work in the appellate section received positive performance evaluations, including the observation that she had "strong analytical and writing skills," and she was commended for "an excellent job . . . in one of the most important Establishment Clause cases decided by the Supreme Court in recent years . . ." According to the report, Schlozman stated that Attorney A was "a Democrat in hiding and is not going to hide in my Appellate Division" and told a colleague that Attorney A "wrote in Ebonics," "was an idiot," and "was an affirmative action thing."
The report also refers to an August 2004 incident in which an e-mail to Schlozman from Voting Section Chief John Tanner asked Schlozman to bring coffee to a meeting. When Schlozman's reply asked how Tanner liked his coffee, Tanner responded," Mary Frances Berry style--black and bitter." (At that time Berry, an African American, was the chair of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.) Schlozman forwarded the e-mail to several DOJ officials with the message "Y'all will appreciate Tanner's response."
These people worked in the Civil Rights Division. The Civil Rights Division!!
Affective And Behavioral Responses To Racism
The current edition of Science magazine contains an interesting discussion of the paradox of the condemnation of overt racial prejudice and the frequent occurrence of blatantly racist acts. From the report's abstract: "The present research demonstates that although people predicted that they would be very upset by a racist act, when people actually experienced this event they showed relatively little emotional distress. Furthermore, people overestimated the degreee to which a racist comment would provoke social rejection of the racist. These findings suggest that racism may persevere in part because people who anticipate feeling upset and believe that they will take action may actually respond with indifference when faced with an act of racism."
Oscar Grant, Dead At 22
Racial Discrimination In The Advertising Industry
The NAACP has issued a press release announcing a new study of racial discrimination in the advertising industry. The Madison Avenue Project found, among other things, that racial discrimination in the industry is 38% worse than in the overall labor market of the United States and is twice as bad today as it was 30 years ago.
Adolph Grimes III, Dead At 22
Tragedy in New Orleans: Adolph Grimes, a 22-year-old African-American man, worked in Houston and was in New Orleans visiting his family for the New Year's holiday. In the early morning hours of January 1 he became the first New Orleans homicide of 2009 as he was shot 14 times, including 12 times in the back, by New Orleans police officers. Seven officers who fired their guns at Mr. Grimes and two additional officers at the scene of the shooting have been reassigned pending an internal police department review of the incident. According to the police department, Mr. Grimes started a "gun battle" by firing at an unmarked police vehicle.
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
Racial Diversity In The GOP?
"As the nation is on the verge of inaugurating its first black president, the Republican Party is facing a telling choice: whether to elect its first black chairman." As noted in this account, of the six candidates for Republican Party chair four are white and two (Michael Steele and Ken Blackwell) are black. The white candidates include Katon Dawson of South Carolina, who resigned from membership in an all-white country club just before becoming a candidate, and Chip Saltsman of Tennessee, who sent to party members a holiday CD containing the song "Barack the Magic Negro."
More On Black In Bellaire
For discussion of black residents' interactions and experiences with police officers in Bellaire, "a comfortable, mostly affluent enclave in the middle of Houston," see this story.
Tuesday, January 6, 2009
Recommended
Glenn Loury, Race, Incarceration, and American Values (2008). The principal thesis of Loury's argument: "[W]e law-abiding, middle-class Americans have made decisions about social policy and incarceration, and we benefit from those decisions, and that means from a system of suffering, rooted in state violence, meted out at our request. We had choices and we decided to be more punitive. Our society--the society we have made--creates criminogenic conditions in our sprawling urban ghettos, and then acts out rituals of punishment against them as some awful form of human sacrifice."
Friday, January 2, 2009
Black In Bellaire
In the Houston Chronicle: "A mistaken police dispatch about a stolen car led to an early morning shooting on Wednesday of a Bellaire man in his own driveway and a demand by his lawyers that the officer who shot him be brought up on criminal charges." Robert Tolan, who happens to be black, and his cousin Anthony Cooper, who happens to be white, returned home from a fast food restaurant where Tolan works. After they pulled into the driveway and exited the car two Bellaire police officers, acting on an erroneous report that the car was stolen, ordered Tolan and Cooper (both unarmed) to the ground. While on the ground "Tolan looked up to protest officers' treatment of his mother, who had been drawn outside by the commotion. He was then shot once by Bellaire police Sgt. Jeff Cotton. At least two other shots missed." Tolan's attorney, David Berg: "There's no doubt in my mind that if these had been two white kids, they never would have been shot."
Tolan was hospitalized and is expected to recover. Sergeant Cotton, a certified mental health officer and crime prevention inspector who has taken several cultural diversity classes, has been placed on administrative leave.
The Chronicle story notes that in 1995 Travis Allen, an unarmed 17-year-old, was shot in the back and killed by a Bellaire police officer as Allen lay on the floor with the officer's foot on Allen's back. A grand jury declined to indict the officer.
Tolan was hospitalized and is expected to recover. Sergeant Cotton, a certified mental health officer and crime prevention inspector who has taken several cultural diversity classes, has been placed on administrative leave.
The Chronicle story notes that in 1995 Travis Allen, an unarmed 17-year-old, was shot in the back and killed by a Bellaire police officer as Allen lay on the floor with the officer's foot on Allen's back. A grand jury declined to indict the officer.
Black College Students And White Roommates
According to a new study, living with a white roommate can result in as much as a .30 increase in the grade point averages of African-American college students.
The Rising Murder Rate Among Black Teens
A report by Northeastern University professor James Alan Fox states that the murder rate among African-American teenagers has increased since 2000 while murders committed by young whites have not grown or have declined. In 2000 539 white juveniles (ages 14 to 17) and 851 black juveniles committed murder. In 2007, murders were committed by 547 white juveniles and 1,142 black juveniles. Between 2000 and 2007 the number of young black persons in Houston suspected in murders increased 139%, placing Houston at the top of a list of 28 cities. For more on this report, click here and here.
"Katrina's Hidden Race War"
Check out this interesting and important article by A.C. Thompson published in a recent issue of The Nation. Thompson discusses, among other things, events occurring in Algiers Point in the days following Hurricane Katrina's devastation of New Orleans. "Facing an influx of refugees, the residents of Algiers Point could have pulled together food, water and medical supplies for the flood victims. Instead, a group of white residents, convinced that crime would arrive with the human exodus, sought to seal off the area, blocking the roads in and out of the neighborhood by dragging lumber and downed trees into the streets. They stockpiled handguns, assault rifles, shotguns and at least one Uzi and began patrolling the steets in pickup trucks and SUVs. The newly formed militia, a loose band of about fifteen to thirty residents, most of them men, all of them white, was looking for thieves, outlaws or, as one member put it, anyone who simply 'didn't belong.'"
And Thompson writes that an anonymous source stated that her "uncle was very excited that it was a free-for-all--white against black--that he could participate in. For him, the opportunity to hunt black people was a joy." One of her cousins "sent an e-mail to her" and "attached a photo in which he posed next to an African-American man who'd been fatally shot. The tone of the e-mail, she says, was 'gleeful'--her cousin was happy that 'they were shooting niggers.'"
And Thompson writes that an anonymous source stated that her "uncle was very excited that it was a free-for-all--white against black--that he could participate in. For him, the opportunity to hunt black people was a joy." One of her cousins "sent an e-mail to her" and "attached a photo in which he posed next to an African-American man who'd been fatally shot. The tone of the e-mail, she says, was 'gleeful'--her cousin was happy that 'they were shooting niggers.'"
The Shrinking Black Woman
From a recent report: "The average height of a black woman born in the 1980s is just under 5 feet 4 inches; her mother, born in the 1960s, is more than a half an inch taller. Even her grandmother, born in the 1940s, is a bit taller. The average white woman born in the 1980s is about half an inch taller than her mother." Upper-income black women are growing taller. One expert comments that the "only reasonable explanation we can come up with is diet and the obesity epidemic among (middle- and low-income) black women."
Lynchings: Images And History
The Atlanta Center for Civil and Human Rights has acquired a collection of lynching images displayed in the "Without Sanctuary" exhibition previously shown in New York and Atlanta. Brent Staples notes that "many of the people who attended lynchings as children in the 1930s and 40's must still be alive and walking the streets of the principal states of the lynching belt. They include Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas, all of which voted against the first black president."
"Barack The Magic Negro"
From the "just plain ignorant" portion of our program: As reported in the December 27, 2008 edition of The Hill, Chip Saltsman is running for the position of the chair of the Republican National Committee. Sending Christmas greetings to RNC members, Saltsman sent them a CD containing the song "Barack The Magic Negro," a so-called parody first heard on the Rush Limbaugh talk radio show. (Check out the May 6, 2007 entry on this blog for a brief description of the airing of the song on Limbaugh's show.) The Michigan Republican Party chair expressed his view that the song was not appropriate and is in bad taste. Saltsman blames liberal Democrats and the media for the controversy.
Reeling Detroit And Black Workers
From The New York Times: As the Detroit automobile companies stuggle for survival, African-American workers, "who occupy most rungs of the car production ladder, from plant workers to white-collar employees to auto suppliers and car dealers," are suffering siginificant job losses. Through November of this year approximately 20,000 black auto workers lost their jobs in the period commencing with the recession beginning in December 2007. Black unemployment nationally rose to 11.2 percent in November (compared to a national unemployment rate of 6.7 percent).
"How Post-Racial Was Obama's Victory?"
From The Boston Review: ""Why . . . did Obama win? Closer examination of exit polls points to a surprising conclusion. Obama won because of race--because of his particular appeal among black voters, because of the changing political allegiances of Hispanics, and because he did not provoke a backlash among white voters."
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